Techniques of Poetry Appreciation

Techniques of Appreciating Poe extend What is poetry? * Poetry is the creativity of a persons imagination. * It is nothing but rhythmical, imaginative language expressing the invention, taste, thought, passion, and insight of the human soul. * analogous any other literary work, poetry needs to be still to be appreciated. * The writer writes for a reason. * The manipulation may be to shake up emotion, inform, define, represent something of the world or life, and to entertain. * Whatever the case, a verse form is fantastic to its writer. And each song can be analyzed to be appreciated.Here argon some general ideas that may help one to acknowledge the peach tree of the rime Techniques of Poetry Appreciation 1. Subject Matter * What is the rime around? * It talks about the general outline of the poetry. * It could be a person, an object, a place, an event, a situation or an experience. * What does the poet want you to focus on, in the metrical composition or in each stanza? practise It is a dedication to the dispirited tomato plant, which is readily available to us at the grocery store or in our refridgerator. 2. Theme Once you render identified the subject of the poem, try and figure out what the poet wants to tell you.Look at the following * the poets message * his purpose * the ideas that he is conveying * the title * What was the poets purpose or cause writing the poem? * What is the central idea of the poem? Always ascend back that feeling and tone work hand-in-hand with the subject & theme. make out * The theme of this poem is that you must(prenominal) learn to embrace the usual things in life that be often seen as dull, and find the sweetheart within them. * People must respect everything in life, no matter how insignificant it may bet * Pablo expresses his love towards tomatoes. The title of this poem is Ode to Tomatoes which is a dedication to the underappreciated but pulchritudinous things throughout life. 3. Moods, Emotions and E xperiences * What is the predominating mood of the poem? * Is it the poet flippant, sad, happy, dignified, angry, contemplative, or satirical? * Does the mood transport? Answer The poet changes the subject when speaking about divergent types of food graduation exercise tomatoes, then parsley, and oil. The poet changes the mood as he talks about different occasions Summer feeling (mild, intense) Weddings (happy, bright) * What argon some of the feelings expressed by the poet? What feelings does the poet arouse in you? * Does the poet succeed in conveying his emotions in you? Answer * homophile & Nature- This poem describes the relationship between man and a tomato. * Man v/s Man- This poem also describes societies view on unremarkable things. The tomatoes can be seen as representing people. It plants peoples different opinions and perspectives of others. 4. oral communication * Are the poets words appropriate and valid? * What emotions be construct up around certain words? T he words that are use and the way they are placed can enhance the power of the poets creativity. Answer Red viscera = Guts (Violent). Fiery colour = Vibrant, passionate. Bubble vigorously = Aggressive, Enthusiasm. Hemispheres = Makes a tomato seem large and monumental. 5. Imagery There are various ways to paint a picture in the readers judging through the use of words. * What are the symbolic or figurative devices utilize in the poem? * What personnel is produced by the use of various figures of run-inmetaphors, similes, personification? * Are the images visual, auditory, kinesthetic, tactile, olfactory or gustatory. Answer Summer sportsmanlike is halved like a tomato = Day parted in half, it is noon. Summer- waking is halved like a tomato is a simile comparing the date of day to a tomatoes half, meaning that it is noon. Tomato invades the kitchen = Tomatoes are everywhere. Tomato invades kitchen is a personification. A tomato cannot physically invade and seize a kitchen it is meant to show just how abundant the tomatoes are throughout the kitchen. It sheds its own light = Tomatoes smooth with beauty. It sheds its own light, benign majesty is a metaphor comparing the beauty the writer sees in the tomato to a wonderful light.He is saying that the tomatoes is intense and gorgeous it stands out when he looks at it. We must murder it = Exaggerating the slit of tomatoes. We must murder it is a hyperbole, exaggerating how we cut up the tomato. It is wed to the work onion = It complements the taste of onions nicely. It is wed to the clear onion is a personification that shows how well the taste of tomatoes and onions complement each other. Pausing and punctuation have an offspring on the structure, rhythm and rhyme of a poem. 6. Sounds * What about the sounds in the poem? Are the sounds in harmony with the thought and imagery? * Do the sounds apprise pictures, arouse emotions or bring out quality of the character? * What is the effect produced by the po ets use of alliteration, assonance, onomatopoeia and metre? * Are the musical qualities of the poem outstanding? * Is rhyme used for emphasis? 7. Rhyme * Does the poem have a set rhyme scheme? * How it is used in the poem? Is the movement slow, steady, or fast? OR Is the rhyme constant or varying? * Does the poet emphasize words or the message by nub of the rhyme scheme? What is the purpose and effect of the rhyme scheme? 8. version/ Structure * How is the poem structured? * How are the stanzas organised? * Is the structure itself conclave? The form of the poem is very important. You should know what kind of poem you are dealing with e. g. ballad, epic, ode, sonnet, dramatic monologue, elegy, etc. Answer It is an Ode Its written to show hero-worship to the most ordinary things in life claiming to have an extraordinary cherish or value. Merits Demerits 1. Enriches learning of poetry 1. Time consuming 2. Add value to the text 3.Inculcates scientific temper and a spirit of inqu iry. 4. Allows critical military rank Ode to Tomatoes by Pablo Neruda The street filled with tomatoes midday, summer, light is halved like a tomato, its succus runs through the streets. In December, unabated, the tomato invades the kitchen, it enters at lunchtime, takes its ease on countertops, among glasses, cover dishes, blue salt cellars. It sheds its own light, benign majesty. Unfortunately, we must murder it the tongue sinks into living flesh, red-viscera, a cool sun, profound, inexhaustible, populates the salads of Chile, happily, t is wed to the clear onion, and to observe the union we pour oil, essential child of the olive, onto its halved hemispheres, pepper adds its fragrance, salt, its magnetism it is the hymeneals of the day, parsley hoists its flag, potatoes bubble vigorously, the aroma of the roast knocks at the door, its time come on and, on the table, at the midpoint of summer, the tomato, star of earth, recurrent and rank star, displays its convolutions, its canals, its remarkable amplitude and abundance, no pit, no husk, no leaves or thorns, the tomato offers its gift of fiery color and cool completeness.

Gender Roles In The importance of Being Earnest Essay

In The Importance of Being Earnest, the question of apiece genders role in society often centers on effect. In the square-toed world men had greater influence than women. work force made the decisions for their families, while women worked around the house. Wilde raises interesting questions about gender roles in The Importance of Being Earnest, by putting women ( the like Lady Bracknell) in positions of power and by showing that men can be irresponsible and questioning at Decision- devising The traditional view of gender relations in the straightlaced era was that men were active, manly, assertive and economically independent whilst women were assumed to be passive, pliant and dependent. I believe that Oscar Wilde does challenge these traditional roles reckonly to trifle humor out of these characteristics and to confuse fun of the conventional roles of society. The two master(prenominal) male characters, dump and Algernon, can non really be regarded as masculine, or at any rate both of them do not fit the criteria for what characteristics a stereotypical nice man would be they are both what good deal at that time would call dandys.Algy and jacks un gentlemanlike behavior and trivial pursuits can be seen as comic and deliberate in making men seem less powerful and serious. Algy is likewise a little too concerned with clothing to come crossways as masculine. This can be seen when he criticizes goose by utter that he had never known anyone to put so much crusade into dressing and to produce so little effect. Algernon also says in Act two when talking to Cecily that he wouldnt trust Jack to buy his outfits as he has no taste in neckties. Algy is dandy, making him unmasculine and a arcminute of a joke in the eyes of the Victorian au occurnce. A time in the play when we see women as having more(prenominal) power past men is in the character lady Bracknel, she is unvoiced and blunt level off coming across as a bit intimidating we get the feel t hat even Algy is afraid of her as he would rather make up a fake man thus tell her that he cannot have the pleasure of dinning with her.Another strong pistillate character we see is Gwendolyn. She is fair(prenominal) in some aspects like how se wanted the decent engagement (she makes jack notifys formally), but at the like time she can be seen as more masculine then Jack especially because she is quite assertive. Gwendolyn is also breaking stereotypes as when her come tells her to wait in the carriage but she defies her, were as most girls at this time would not even dare to disobey there baffles. A good example of Gwendolyn being assertive is when Jack is made to propose to her properly. Even though Gwendolyn knows exactly what he is going to ask her and she even tells him that she is going to accept him before he proposes, Gwendolyn insists on a proper proposal, which is absurd. Gwendolyn is clearly going to be more and more like her mother as she matures we see Algy menti on this when he says that a girls worst flaw is that they will end up just like their mothers.Her mother, Lady Bracknell, is probably the most masculine character in the play. She is very pompous and the most assertive of all the characters. She has the power to stop Jack from marrying Gwendolen and has the ability to boss the male characters of the play around. Lady Bracknells masculinity is funny because it is almost absurd. She is seen as lacking some more feminine characteristics like sympathy for example she has no sympathy for Bunbury who she claims should just make up his mind whether he is going to live or die .She gives Jack no condolences when he says that he had lost both his parents, preferably she says that he was careless, and when he explains that he was found she appears to be outraged and surprise giving us the impression that she has control oer the situation.Lady Bracknell has the upper berth hand over all the main characters in the play. After the psychomet ric test of the female characters it can be concluded that the female characters are not really typical Victorian women than are Algernon and Jack typical Victorian men. Oscar Wilde has created characters that challenge the Victorian views of gender relations and this is what causes the play to be so funny. The characters are not what you would expect and can be seen as over exaggerated stereotypes of gender roles at the time.

Analysis of Chapters 8 and 9 in Paradise of the Blind Essay

Write an compend of how Chapters 8 and 9 explore the conjunction between culture, forage and fraternity The interdependent connection between culture, food and participation is pivotal in the demonstration of the importance Vietnamese tradition in Paradise of the Blind. Chapters eight-spot and nine focus on the importance of culture finished family specially evident in the way food acts as an expression of this culture. f be is besides used to establish a sense of community, which is an important fount in the Vietnamese culture.Food is presented as a direct demonstration of a persons wealth in Vietnamese culture. expressage in other forms of power, women like aunt Tam can rely on materialistic objects, such as food, in order to demonstrate their wealth and earn respect. This is evident as one of the guests at the feed in exclaims, What a pleasure this evening has been. A sumptuous meal followed by such spellbinding stories. This is a blessing from heaven. The use of s acred scriptures with potently positive connotations, such as sumptuous and spellbinding displays the extensive arcdegree of appreciation and thus importance that food has on Vietnamese culture.This composition is further emphasised with the reference to the Gods and ancestral beings through the use of the word heaven. Another example of food reflecting the composition of wealth is when another(prenominal) guest says, A sticky rice flavoured with rose-apple juice Why, its exquisite. Aunt Tam responds to the compliment, Oh please, will you stop it? The use of the word exquisite once more highlights the importance of food and its inherent effectiveness in delivering acclamation. The way in which Aunt Tam replies, almost rehearsed and clichd, suggests that there was an unspoken expectation of praise and therefore respect in the original intention of the feast. The undeniable connection between food and wealth reflects the material-focused culture of Vietnam.Another idea that conn ects food to culture is the idea of the chip in, particularly in relation to food. Selflessness is a major part of Vietnamese culture and a certain make out of gratification can be achieved through sacrifice, which is sh have got in these chapters as sacrifice of food. Hang observes that Aunt Tam ate almost nothing as if watching me gave her greater pleasure. Aunt Tams sacrifice of her own wellbeing reflects the cultural idea that the strongest link between people is in family. Aunt Tam is willing, even happy to sacrifice her own public assistance in order to cater for Hang.This idea of sacrifice can also be linked to the cultural idea of worship and fate, whereby it is believed those who perform uncorrupted deeds in the present will be rewarded in the future. This idea of selflessness has evidently also affected Hang as she says I played the part of the successful niece I smile dutifully at everyone. My lips stiffened into a permanent smile. Although Hang is obviously uncomfort able, which can be seen through the use of words such as dutifully and stiffened, she continues to put on a faade of happiness to please her Aunt. This reinforces the cultural idea of the violence of familial ties as well as the importance of sacrifice in solidifying these relationships.The practice of food readying establishes a sense of community in the chapter. Food preparation appears to have a rehearsed, methodical choice which is evident in the line The scene was lively but well-ordered as if all the feverish activity was directed by the push hand of some invisible conductor. The simile of the conductor draws a parity of food preparation to an orchestra, thereby highlighting the importance of group collaboration. Furthermore, the juxtaposition of the feverish activity and its well-ordered reputation suggests the idea of controlled chaos. Thus the great amount of activity that is required in the practice of food preparation can only be completed with the cooperation of each(prenominal) individual party.Finally, the consistent nature of culture is shown to cause conflict within Hangs character as she is caught in her desire to become a current woman and her familys strong colligate to cultural traditions. Hang describes the countryside as Everywhere, an indescribable backwardness hung in the air, immaterial yet terrifyingly present It would be like this for eternity. This line suggests not only in restrictive nature of culture but also shows how difficult it is to shake culture. The use of the set phrase terrifyingly present highlights the inescapable nature of tradition and the strong bond to which each individual in the book is tied to their traditions.The ideas of food, culture and community are explore in chapters eight and nine, particularly through the ideas of family relationships and its strong links to traditional Vietnamese culture.

Major Religions Essay

righteousnesss argon among the or so important forces in history, if not the about influential at all. Most historical events that has determine or helped dod the valet de chambre as it is today were founded along unearthly backgrounds and teachings. From Constantine to the fall of the ro gentlemans gentleman letters pudding stone, from European conquest to the Crusades, and from the condemnation of heretics to spectral terrorism, these are events with phantasmal work ons that took federal agency in the course of history.Even today, religious belief plays an important role in peoples actions that affect the society and even influences politics. Religion is so influential in fact that even when science has slowly displaced religious beliefs, it has remained a mightful force in dictating public opinion, compelling semi semipolitical leaders to act according to their standards. Religions Role in Society Religion is an important topic in e genuinely valet de chambre c ivilization. The culture, tradition and beliefs of people are based on worship.The importance of trust in every human civilization, and thus of the society, could not postulate been declared more precisely in Charles Taylors foreword to Marcel Gauchets book entitled The Disenchantment of the World A Political tale of Religion from which he used Durkheims ideas. He explained that for Durkheim, religion was the very basis of societya pattern of practices that gives a certain shape to our social imaginary (as cited in Taylor 1997, x). Gauchet, on the other hand, explained the expansion of religion as an accomp alling goal of expanding the read.He wrote wars of expansion could no disbelieve be justifiably considered one of the greatest spiritual and intellectual forces to work ever operated in history (Gauchet 1997, 36). This he reasoned by stating that religious upheaval is inscribed in the States action, contained within its necessities as dictated by the political division. B roadening the States influence subjectivizes supernatural forces, which advise only further broaden its practical scope for dominion by making it an intermediary for an instituting will that it administers.We see how the dialectic amid the visible forces and its invisible guarantor, surrounded by the actual and presumed power, slowly draws the religious into history (1997, 40). Significant Historical Events Influenced by Religion There are quite a number of events influenced by religion that has changed the course of history, still perhaps none as prominent as the establishment of Christianity. jump with a small sect of Jewish tradition whose members were persecuted for their beliefs, Christianity has emerged to be the most popular religion somewhat the valet today, with adherents comp climb up to a ordinal of the worlds population.Christians, during the Roman pudding stone, were persecuted and rap musicd whenever it was found convenient to blame them for some problems of the Empire. It was not until Emperor Constantine had converted to Christianity did the religion secure its future. Apparently, Constantine held that his success from a difference of opinion against a rival was due to his vision to grapple under the Christian standardthe cross. Christianity enshroudd to be influential in empires succeeding the decline of the Roman Empire.The Byzantine Empire, as a continuation of the Roman Empire, rose through a deep religious opinion along the majestic pattern of the Roman State and Hellenism. With Theodosius as emperor, goy worships and heresies were declared illegal thereby promoting Christianity to all territories of the Empire. Some held that the Byzantine Empire had allowed for the widespread adoption of Christianity to Europe be defending the West from ethnical invaders from the East. The Empire also brought a close link in the midst of the posit and the church in that while the emperor takes the lead, the church set a high standar d in its relation to secular powers.In the scourge of excommunication the western church discovers a powerful weapon for transaction with wayward rulers (HistoryWorld). By the end of the fifth century AD, kings and popes would wield power from the Italian peninsula in the West while emperors would still rule in the East. Christianity is such an important feature of the Empire that when Jerusalem fell into the hands, runner of Persia then of the Muslims, it became an urgent matter of State. As the Byzantine Empire was built by the Christian faith, it faced its greatest threat with another rising religion.Islam, with its expansionist doctrine, had conquered the Persian Empire and has severely crippled the Byzantine Empire that before the launching of the First Crusade Byzantium had go bad the boundary among the Christian West and the Muslim East. The influence of religion as a powerful force in history is perhaps best exemplified in the Crusades. The fact that the wars the Crusad es waged into became a contest between the two most influential religions today proves this point.The size and scale of the Crusades could be attributed to the effectiveness of Pope urban II call for military support against the infidels who threatened their Christian brothers in the East, promising the immediate remission of sins to all those who die for the cause and stating that god wills it. While the Crusades were ordained by the church, the destruction of its knights, particularly that of the Knights Templar, could be attributed to the interplay between the church and the state, with the church taking on a more static role.It could be argued that while it was under the Pope (Clement V) who found the Templars as heretics, efficaciously disbanding them and persecuted them, the fact that Philip IV could not have done it himself without pressuring the church proves that the church extends its influence on public opinion. The state relied on the churchs approval and pressured i t to promote its will when necessary to make it practice along that the states actions have the blessing of the church. After all, a king of any Christian domain would not be king until ordained by the church.Hence, it is only natural for the king to seek the approval of the church or to make it seem they have its approval for their rule to be acceptable. The interplay between the state and the church could also be seen in the churchs influence in the scientific community. This is best exemplified in discoveries and theories that contradicts Biblical claims. The Copernican system, for example, was condemned because it contradicts the claim of man being the c bow of Gods installation that Galileo was forced to withdraw his findings even when he had his proof that the earth revolves around the sun.Dar realizes theory of evolution was also met with hostilities because of its claims against religious beliefs that God created the world in six days. While science has slowly displaced r eligious claims, religion remains to be influential. Up until this day, there are anti-evolution movements that promotes the creation of man and the world by an intelligent being. Contemporary Religion Influences Frank liter (2008, 2), in his book, Religion in American Politics, explained that as religion shapes someone character and moral development, it thereby influences public affairs, albeit in an indirect way. As an example, he stated that through moral instruction, religion informs the values, priorities, and decisions of citizens and officeholders as they enter the voting booth and the statehouse (2008, 2). spectral groups, Lambert trackd to explain, also become more directly involved in the political process. They lobby sexual relation to enact or oppose specific legislation, participate in electoral politics on behalf of candidates who support their agendas, and offer the full range of their institutional resources to sympathetic political parties (Lambert 2008, 2).It is important to note that such connection between the state and religion is not limited to America. Religions around the world continue to exert its influence in political affairs by displace their adherents and promoting their stands into public opinion. This is especially seen in Christian countries. While religious groups continue to play an important role in political affairs, extremist factions of religious origins assert their influence in a more violent manner. Religious terrorism is perhaps the most dangerous, complex and persistent problem the world has faced.Juergensmeyer held that perpetrators in religious terrorism place religious images of portend parecosmic warin the service of worldly political battle (as cited in Gary 2001). Religious terrorism is a tactic in political strategy while at the same time evoking a some(prenominal) larger spiritual confrontation. Muslim terrorist, for example, continue to call on the divine doctrine of jihad in the destruction of inf idels. Much as it has linked the Muslims during the Muslim conquests, it continues to have an appeal for extremists into using violence in promoting their ideals. billet that religious terrorism does not encompass solely on Islam. end-to-end the world, violence committed in the name of religion occurs. Conclusion measure and again, we see that the influence of religion in worldly affairs can dictate much of what happens in the course of history. Major battles have indeed been waged in the name of religion in the past. We see this through the Crusades, the Muslim conquests, and the religious wars in the sixteenth century. Stately affairs must have the approval of the church, or every action of the state must seem to have its approval.Even the scientific community is influenced by religion, especially with scientific theories and discoveries contradicting religious claims. Today, religion still has a major influence in political affairs, providing moral instructions to their adhere nts whose approval political parties must win and pressuring legislation in favor of their moral doctrines. In the guise of spiritual confrontation, religion is also exerting its influence through violent means. Despite the technologies and philosophies that has come in modern age, religion continues to be a powerful influence in dictating the course of history.ReferencesGary, Jay. 2001. Unmasking religious terrorism. http//jaygary. com/terrorism. shtml Gauchet, Marcel. 1997. The Disenchantment of the World A Political History of Religion. Ed. Oscar Burge. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press. HistoryWorld. History of the Byzantine Empire. http//www. historyworld. net/wrldhis/PlainTextHistories. asp? historyid=ac59 Lambert, Frank. 2008. Religion in American Politics A Short History. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Press. Taylor, Charles. 1997. Foreword to The Disenchantment of the World A Political History of Religion by Marcel Gauchet. Princeton, NJ Princeton University Pre ss.

Local Law Enforcement’s Role in Anti-terrorism and Home Land Security

The intensity of the kinfolk 11 attacks on American soil led to massive death of property, besides leaving thousands of innocent noncombatants dead. To many, the attacks revealed just how vulnerable the United States was to the criminal hand of global dismayism. The lessons learnt from the tragic relative incidences prompted immediate action on the dispel of the national authorities, culminating in what became known as the war on terror whose overall objective was to completely eliminate, or at least play down the potential danger posed by terrorists and terrorist schemes spread all over the globe.Beginning then, the stir against terrorism has become a shared responsibility, with discordant security, intelligence and practice of law force enforcement agencies involved in checking terrorist activity. about of the major responsibilities entangle boast involved develop on technologies much(prenominal) as mobile insertion equipment, rescuing hostages and using anti -terrorist weaponry. Although most(prenominal) of these nominate been assigned to specialized lying-in forces such as the military and the Delta force, a full of life evaluation too depicts the local anaesthetic anesthetic anaesthetic anaesthetic enforcement agencies as instrumental in fighting terrorism and enhancing theme security.Indeed, the attacks led to a significant redefinition of the role that federal, commonwealth, as salutary as local law enforcement authorities ought to play in as further as the prevention and interdiction of terrorist activity in the U. S. is concerned (Middlemiss and Gupta, 2007). withal the handed-down role of acting as critical incident managers and low responders, these agencies pass water been assigned a new task that of handling the uncertainties occasioned by the threat of terrorism.The Role Played By Local patrol force Agencies in the Fight against Terrorism. As opposed to the military whose main preoccupation is that of prote ct the country from eternal aggression, the main terra firma of local law enforcement agencies lies in the readying of homeland security. Due to the many security connections that call forth and local officials have established with institutions such as the Intelligence Community and the monastic order in general, they usually tend to have an upper hand in detecting and preventing terrorist activity (Sauter and Carafano, 2005).It is in view of this reality that governments within the state and local levels have since embarked on an initiative of establishing antiterrorism and counterterrorism programs. The degreeer entails the defensive or passive strategies employed to curb terrorism, while the latter involves proactive measures such as pursuing terrorist perpetrators and supporters (Sauter and Carafano, 2005, p. 261).In essence, the failure of such initiative to practise in equipping law enforcement personnel with the basic as hearty as specialized skills of fighting terro rism implies that the local law enforcers help by former(a) personnel would be the in the forefront should a terrorist attack occur. A preliminary study carried out by the Police Executive Research Forum in 2001 found that the local guard played a vital responsibility in critical incidence response, information and intelligence sharing, enhancement of community stability after a major incident, and the establishment of multi-agency task forces (Police Executive Research Forum, 2003).However, one of the most remarkable findings of the survey was the strong belief expressed by these law enforcement agents that they were now faced with an expanded role of terrorism prevention in such subfields as increasing community policing systems, intelligence gathering and information-sharing with the civilian fraternity. Nevertheless, training and conversancy with the nature of global terrorism as fountainhead as the need for upgrading terrorist attack-preparedness emerged as critical component s if these agencies are to perform a greater role in antiterrorism initiatives.Since 2001, the role of local law enforcement agencies in the fight against terrorism has been transformed from a relatively amorphous form into a more distinct one with specific responsibilities and tasks. One of the areas in which the local police have continued to play is in the force field of terrorism prevention. In essence, the very complex nature of terrorism and terrorist groups makes it unimaginable for the federal law enforcers to effectively handle the threat posed by global terrorism.Working in close collaboration with the local communities, the local law enforcers have played a critical role of compendium vital information on personalities suspected to have links to terrorist groups. A critical evaluation depicts these agencies as better placed to make a objective assessment of community security fears and concerns identified as critical in effective fathering of intelligence information, p articularly considering the ability of community policing to lodge in citizens, foster collective problem solving, and encourage information sharing ground on mutual trust (Middlemiss and Gupta, 2007).By receiving and sharing information with state as well as federal agents while at the uniform time maintaining confidentiality especially in reference to sensitive information, the local police have been, and continue to be of great help in the fight against terrorism. Other terrorism prevention initiatives that they could be involved in include the identification, evaluation and reduction of the terrorist threat posed to local targets (Sauter and Carafano, 2005). Another domain in which the local law enforcement agencies should be actively involved in is in the domain of critical incident prevention, preparations and response ().One of the tralatitious roles in which the local police have been involved in is preparing and apace responding to disasters such as Katrina. With the i ncreasing threat of global terrorism however, such an approach has similarly been transferred to terrorist operations. Such efforts have included initiatives geared towards the stemma of early warning systems to detect the possibility of a terrorist attack. However, this role has besides been expanded to security operations enhancement as well as establishing emergency medical teams.Besides, they have been involved in the establishment and death penalty of local critical incident plans indwelling in the evaluation of the unlike waves of domestic and global terrorism (). However, the successful management of terrorist scenes requires that the local police work in close collaboration with state and federal agencies. Although numerous precautionary measures have been undertaken to prevent terrorist attacks similar to 9/11, the possibility of another(prenominal) attack, either by a foreign or domestic organization can not be ruled.As witnessed in 2001, such caustic attacks cause u nprecedented trauma on those involved or their relatives. Thus, the local law enforcement agencies have to work closely with the local leaderships and the community in general in ensuring that such individuals recover from post-terrorist trauma. This could involve adopting effective strategies to exempt the fear of potential attacks in future. In addition, the local police have to brace themselves with the complex security expectations that the affected community may place, including the provision of information and other extra services (Lyons, 2002).Besides the maintenance of custody skilled in handling various terrorist challenges, local law jurisdictions have the responsibility of availing the resources necessary to implement antiterrorism and counterterrorism initiatives. Indeed, the reallocation of existing resources as well as the identification of new ones goes a long way in improving the security-preparedness of state and local officials (Sauter and Carafano, 2005). Such r esources have been deployed to upgrade the capabilities of gray security units in addition to establishing new ones.However, majority of the state and local authorities have increasingly faced numerous counterterrorism budget constrains which have posed as significant obstacles in the initiatives aimed at scaling up security measures. A number of these security initiatives have been funded by the federal government. Notably, the establishment of the Department of Homeland Security was aimed at consolidating most of the federal aid inclined to homeland security within the new division under the Office of State and Local Government Coordination and Preparedness (Sauter and Carafano, 2005, p. 64). Some of the activities currently funded include the provision of equipment as well as training of officers on domestic counterterrorist procedures and activities. Nevertheless, the limited funds availed have sometimes precipitated a reduction of existing security functions, for instance, re directing local intelligence fraternity from the traditional role of unraveling organized crime to that of countering terrorist activity.Conclusion. Although relative calm has been witnessed since the 2001 attacks on American soil, the fight against terrorism is far from over. This calls for concerted efforts amongst all the stakeholders involved. Based on past experience, the local law enforcement agencies can indeed play a pivotal role in the antiterrorism and counterterrorism initiatives. These not only include the insane asylum of preventive strategies, but also extend to prompt response during genuine attacks, as well trauma management.However, various factors continue to present insurmountable challenges in the realization of this noble mission. Particularly, a significant number of local law enforcement agencies still grapple with the reality of maintaining a balance betwixt the fight against terrorism on the one hand and deterrence, and prevention of other crimes on the other. In essence therefore, greater federal support and cooperation is essential in supplementing the efforts of local law enforcement agencies.

Parental Decisions Impact Childhood Obesity Essay

Society, in general, has drastic aloney changed everyplace the past century. Growth and expansion drive kinsperson paved the way for new technological advances, but non with virtually downfalls to go along with it. hotshot more(prenominal) downfall of new technology would be the convenience calculate ( cheerful stores for trash nourishment, convenient to watch television, romp video games, watch a movie, bubble or text on a cellular phone as impertinent to physical exercise, convenient for p arnts to break by fast solid food as opposed to thinking(a) meals). Lack of p atomic image 18ntal controls in these empyreans in conjunction with the convenience performer has trinity to s collectrhood obesity.This is an increasingly growing sickness and will cut across to be so if society does not stop being so convenient. The Ameri usher out Society today has start out obesogenic, characterized by milieus that promote change magnitude food intake, un whole foods, an d physical in drill (Centers for unsoundness Control and Prevention, 2010). the great unwashed ( electric razorren and adults) spend more(prenominal) time in front of televisions or computers and slight time exercising. We drive a car everywhere we go as opposed to walking or riding a bicycle. Children blowout more video games instead of playing hide and seek, which requires them to run around, being active voice and getting exercise.We lead busier lives so time does not allow for disbursement it in the kitchen preparing rubicund meals. Parents live such hectic lifestyles which often lead to dining or getting take out at a fast food restaurant, reservation them guilty of contributing to youngsterhood obesity. Children with telling parents are likely to follow in their parents footsteps and become obese themselves. leaden and obesity result from an energy deficiency. This incorporates taking in too ofttimes food (too umpteen calories) and privation of exercise thus def ining obesity.The instability between calories consumed and calories practised can result from the turns and inter put to deaths of a number of cyphers, including genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors. Studies indicate that certain genetic characteristics may increase an individualists susceptibility to excess body weight. However, this genetic susceptibility may affect to hold up in conjunction with contributing environmental and behavioral factors (such as a high-calorie food supply and minimal physical activity) to nominate a significant effect on weight. Genetic factors alone can play a role in specific cases of obesity.The genetic characteristics of the human cosmos stool not changed in the last three decades, but the prevalence of obesity has tripled among school- developd children during that time. Because the factors that contribute to childhood obesity move with each other, it is not possible to specify one behavior as the cause of obesity. Behaviors let in energy intake, physical activity, and sedentary behavior. Home, child care, school, and community environments can influence childrens behaviors related to food intake and physical activity (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2009).Parents in the disciplineplace often lead demanding, hectic lifestyles that have a condition reflection on home life activities. Activities, such as alimentation habits for their children, are a casualty of their fast-paced environment. such lifestyles lead to quick unhealthy meals, such as stopping at a fast-food establishment and consuming a high caloric meal. These types of meals are historically unhealthy with no nutritional value. Nutritional items, such as fruits and vegetables, are limited at these types of establishments. Healthy, home cooked meals are not the design routine for parents to provide their children of this era.Time does not allow for parents to prepare healthy, home cooked meals. The evidence is compelling that th e obesity epidemic is largely caused by hoi pollois alimentation unhealthy food and consuming bigger caboodle sizes. These unhealthy behaviors are not exclusively a matter of little decisions individuals make rather, the environment in which people live determines behavioral filling (Isaacs & Swarts, 2010). Parents workplace habits can directly affect their childrens fooling feeding routines. Children are relying on parents to provide them with healthy meals.There are many things parents can do to assist children in developing healthy eating habits. Offering fruits and vegetables, dairy products or whole grain items as alimentary snacks, as opposed to allowing them to submerge themselves in chips or sugar fill snacks, is a viable alternative to an unhealthy diet. The obesity rate for children would accrue if parents would make time to plan a healthy weekly menu. By doing so, parents are ensuring that their children get the day-to-day recommended amount of fruits and vegeta bles in their diet, thus making for a healthier child.Parents should lead by example. Children need to see parents eating different things, to win the child to want to try new food items. Children and adolescents are dependent on their parents for both economically and emotionally during much of this consummation of rapid growth (Davies & Fitzgerald, 2008, pg. 25). One of the best ways to fall obesity in children is to increase physical activity levels throughout the consummate family. Parents, at home or at the workplace, are faced everyday with busy schedules, long hours and time management issues (i. e. nsuring all required daily activities, such as household responsibilities, errands are completed).These tasks are direct contributors for the neglect of time set aside for physical activity with their children. Also, parents daily work schedules do not allow much, if any, time to incorporate a daily physical exercise routine for their children, let alone to monitor such acti vities. Parents should act as role models by setting examples for their children, such as allowing their children to see them exercise and being active themselves. By leading by example, this should encourage children to emulate them.According to the American Heart connecter and the National Association for Sport and Physical Education (Payne, 2010), children should get at least 20 minutes of regular vigorous exercise that makes them parturiency and breathe hard. With the apparent lack of physical activity, parents need to progress to an environment that is conducive to building a daily regime of physical activities that soft grow over time. Minutes spent playing kickball with friends during recess forecast toward the hour-long daily goal, as does climbing trees in the backyard afterward school. It doesnt have to be all at once, says Nancy Brown, CEO of the AHA.Kids should be doing things appropriate for their age, so that exercise becomes a behavior and a natural part of what they do (Payne, 2010). Providing just small increments of daily activity that is geared towards the childs age category can foster a lifetime of behavioral changes that could observe the onset of obesity at a later age. Another factor in the saga of fighting childhood obesity is the issue of condomty and having a safe environment in which to add physical activity.Advocate for well-maintained, safe sidewalks and bike paths in your neighborhood, and volunteer to supervise the use of school facilities after hours. Children are more likely to want to play outsideand youll experience more comfortable with them doing itif its safe, so attend neighborhood connective or city council meetings to request proper upkeep of nearby sidewalks and paths. Also, read gyms and tracks at local schools as options for physical activity after hours and on weekends.Often, schools are willing to make gyms and equipment available on the weekends but plainly need parents to volunteer to supervise, Brown says (Payne, 2010). This avenue of taking facilities that already exist and adding in a safety factor so that they may be used more often could reach into a vast volume of neighborhoods and schools that are currently excluding physical education programs. This seemingly mundane action by a few sets of determined parents could catch on and create new and exciting ways in which physical activities could be introduced to children.In todays day and age of electronics, technological advances in this area continue to rise at record numbers. Features and upgrades to many electronic windings are geared toward a more convenient, user friendly target market. such markets, unfortunately from a health perspective, are focused on our children. agreeable and satisfying methods of entertainment, such as television, movies, video games, talking/texting on cellular phones, computers, etc. far outweigh pure physical activity and exercise. Parents lack of control in these areas, as opposed to phy sical exercise, is a factor in childhood obesity.Children would rather be sedentary playing electronic games on a television, cellular phone or computer, as opposed to playing games requiring physical exercise, such as hide and seek or kickball . The media may shape childrens food choices and caloric intake, including exposing children to persuasive messages well-nigh food, cuing them to eat, and depressing satiety cues of eating while viewing. According to estimates by the national Trade Commission (FTC), children between 2 and 11 years are exposed to 25,600 advertisements per year, of which 5,500 (or 15 per day) are for food or beverages.A 2009 depicted object analysis of foods advertised during childrens television programming revealed that most foods marketed to children are high in salt, sugar, and fat and low in nutritional value, and that healthy food are virtually invisible (Jordan, 2010). This barrage of brain-altering subliminal pass towards newly forming minds lends cr edence to how other areas of technology are creating pathways to enter waxy youths. We live in a world that is technology driven in which new devices are created frequently to make life more convenient.The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) recommends that television viewing by children older than dickens years be limited to two hours per day or little avoided altogether for children younger than two years. Surveys of United States parents found that most families do not adhere to these recommendations (Jordan, 2010). These families that provide this amount of television viewing for their children use it as a virtual nanny to keep the child entertain and distracted throughout the day. In todays health certified society, there are many reasonable alternatives to just keeping a child zoned out in front of various electronic devices.One such alternative that is catching on with many families is the Nintendo Wii. The AHA and Nintendo lately teamed up to promote the use of the Wi i Fit to help Americans meet recommended physical activity guidelines. The goal of the partnership is to teach people how so-called active-play video games encourage regular exercise. If youre having a tough time getting your child to play outside, consider buying a video game that requires the child to get moving, Brown suggests (Payne, 2010). The use of this new video game device has provided many families with not only an opportunity to exercise, but to also interact as a family unit.Interacting together provides an environment that can create coming(prenominal) positive habits that might help in the obesity battle. Following recent studies on childhood obesity, it has been found that In the United States, childhood obesity is on the rise the luck of obese children aged 6 to 11 more than doubled in the past two decades, while the percentage of obese adolescents aged 12 to 19 more than tripled, during the same period as well (Li & Hooker, 2010). Medical contributors to childhood obesity, such as genetics and/or heredity, are considered uncontrollable and unchangeable to the health and well-being of a child.The imbalance between calories consumed and calories used can result from the influences and interactions of a number of factors, including genetic, behavioral, and environmental factors. Studies indicate that certain genetic characteristics may increase an individuals susceptibility to excess body weight. However, this genetic susceptibility may need to exist in conjunction with contributing environmental and behavioral factors (such as a high-calorie food supply and minimal physical activity) to have a significant effect on weight.Genetic factors alone can play a role in specific cases of obesity (CDC, 2009). Battling all these convenience issues will prove to be a lengthy well-disposed problem to be solved, but for the sake of future generations of children that will likely be the first to not outlive their parents, it is one that should have the h ighest priority. Parents establishing controls over guidelines set forth and constant supervise of such to decrease childhood obesity is not a sprint, but more same to a marathon.This requires lifestyle changes both for the parent and the child. Constant monitoring on the parents part, along with both parent and child staying the course now will rear dividends for the future of a healthy America. We are all creatures of habit. In the end, the goal should always be for these changes to become second nature. We live in a society driven by a constant change. Growth and expansion will continue to buckle under new technological advances, with downfalls associated.One such downfall, the convenience factor (convenient stores for junk food, convenient to watch television, play video games, watch a movie, talk or text on a cellular phone as opposed to physical exercise, convenient for parents to stop by fast food as opposed to healthy meals) will have a direct correlation between matern al decisions and the health of children for future generations. Lack of parental controls in these areas in conjunction with the convenience factor will produce childhood obesity cases at record numbers. This increasingly growing disease will continue to be so if society does not stop being so convenient.

History of Christianity Essay

Both Christianity and Judaism came from the same God. Both Judaism and Christianity function the same senile Testament as our Blessed scriptures. The establishations of trust in God are rooted in the Old Testament, so as well as that of the Jews, for their history and their laws are all in the Old Testament. Moreover, the entire Old Testament was create verbally by Jews. The New Testament was also written by Jews with the exception of Luke.Judaism is the name that men have attached to the plastic stages of biblical faith (Old Testament) and Christianity is the name that men have attached to the finish stage of biblical faith (New Testament). Mojzes & Swidler, 2002) Christianity as a holiness was an first of Judaism. It has been said that Judaism does non need Christianity to explain its existence, but Christianity needs Judaism both to explain its existence and what it believes. Hence, Christianity has also been depoted historically as the Judeo-Christian faith. In the e arly years of the Christian faith, Christianity was regarded as just an another(prenominal) ghostly sect of Judaism known as the sect of the Nazarenes. The early disciples and the 12 Apostles were all Judaic.Apostle capital of Minnesota even took a Nazarite vow to prove to his critics that he was a Torah-observant Jew. The consideration Christians surfaced only in AD 42 when the disciples were first callight-emitting diode that in Antioch. The term gradually was adopted to differentiate believing Jews from unbelieving Jews and over time, it became a separate identity altogether. dont boast as if you were break down than the branches However, if you do boast, remember that you are not supporting the root (Israels forefathers), the root is supporting you (Church). (Neuhaus, 2001)The exact origins of the Judaic faith are touchy to pinpoint, and closely of what is known comes from the Torah, the five books that make up the Judaic holy text and are also part of the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. match to the Book of Genesis, the father of Judaism was a man called Abraham, who lived between closely 2000 and 1500 BCE (Christianity and Islam also claim Abraham as an important religious figure). Abraham was born in Mesopotamia and later living in Egypt, was the first man harmonize to Jewish religious texts, to promise to worship one graven image, Yahweh.Abraham spread this faith among his chase, and led them to settle in the land of heaven. Abrahams grand password, Jacob, was renamed Israel by Yahweh, and he fathered 12 sons, who led what would come to be known as the twelve tribes of Israel. These Israelites, according to Judaisms religious teachings, were taken as slaves into Egypt, and led out of slaveholding by Moses. Moses was a Jewish Egyptian, who according to Jewish texts spoke straight off to Yahweh. The freed Jewish slaves were recorded to have wandered for forty years in the forego of the Arabian Peninsula before settling back in the l and of Canaan some time somewhat 1200 BCE.One of the groups dis baffled by the establishment of Jewish kingdoms was a group called the Philistines. The Philistines called their lands by the name paradise, a name for the lands in one case claimed by the Jews. The term Palestine came from the Roman Empire, which renamed the area as a punishment for a Jewish revolt against Roman rule around cxxxv CE. The term Palestine had long been favored by those who did not recognize the Jewish claim to the area. Perhaps as early as the fall of Judah in 586 BCE, Palestine became a term to deny the governmental claims Jews made in the field.From the fall of the early Jewish kingdoms, Jews lived as a minority population in Palestine and the Middle East at large. Depending on who exerted control over the region, and how stern they were about expressing that control, Jews experienced variable levels of freedom and persecution. Under the Persians, Jews were allowed to return to the region and to p ractice their religion freely, and were accorded a great deal of respect. During this time, Jews built a Second Temple on the site of the First, which had been destroyed by Babylonians. Under the Romans, however, they fared poorly.They were allowed to practice their religion, but were asked to cite their political allegiance to the Roman Empire. When Jews revolted against Roman rule in 66 CE, Roman troops ransacked the city of Jerusalem and destroyed the Jewish Second Temple. Conditions for Jews became even worse after the Jewish revolt of 135 CE, when Roman troops killed or enslaved thousands of Jews and destroyed numerous Jewish villages. Jews were forbid to enter the holy city of Jerusalem, and thereafter the Jewish population was pertain in the region called Galilee. The conditions experienced by these early Jews had a rich impact on their worldview.Jews expressed the feeling that only under Jewish rule would their rights, including access to their religious sites, be protect ed. This brought them into much conflict with other people living in the region. The Jews worship of a single god made theirs a minority religious viewpoint in the region during much of the rule of the Roman Empire, but the spread of Christianity, the religion created by the followers of deliveryman Christ (c. 4 BCEc. 29 CE), soon changed the religious balance. Jesus was a man of the Jewish faith who offered new interpretations of the routine of God and the need for individuals to devote themselves to God.His teachings challenged some of the Jewish beliefs and often caused courteous unrest that challenged Roman rule. Around 29 CE, Jesus was arrested by Jewish religious leaders who suggested that his teachings were disrespectful to God and were causing civil noncompliance among his followers. Jesus was brought before a Roman governor in Palestine named Pontius Pilate who ordered the crucifixion of Jesus, a form of execution in which a person is nailed on a cross and left to die. According to Christian religious teaching, Jesus later rose from the dead and ascended to heaven, taking his place as the son of God.Most of the accounts of Jesus life and teachings are found in the New Testament of the Christian Bible. Their exact historical truth has long been a source of disagreement. Whether or not the man Jesus actually existed in the way the Bible states, his followers believed that he was the son of God, send to give a message to all mankind. They created a religion based on his teachings. though it was based on the Jewish faith and claimed one god, Christianity stressed the role of personal salvation acquired through the credence of Jesus Christ as the son of God.It was, like Judaism, a monotheistic religion. Unlike Judaism, however, Christianity was an evangelical faith, which meant that its followers dedicated themselves to converting others to their faith. Over time, Christianity gained many followers who embraced the religions single god. Sometime arou nd 312 CE the emperor moth Constantine, who ruled over what was then known as the Eastern Roman Empire (which controlled over half of the Middle East), embraced Christianity. Constantine proclaimed Christianity as the authoritative religion of the empire, which later became known as the Byzantine Empire.The rise of Christianity dramatically changed the role of Palestine. Like Jews, Christians revered the holy places in Palestine, and especially in the city of Jerusalem. Christians also made holy places out of sites associated with the life and final stage of Jesus. But sharing holy sites did not necessarily mean that Jews and Christians got along. According to Charles Smith, editor of Palestine and the Arab-Israeli Conflict, Christians considered Jews to be rivals in Palestine, as well as a people who rejected Jesus as the savior sent by God.As a result, the Byzantines applied existing Roman laws qualifying Jewish activities more rigorously and created new ordinances aimed at iso lating the Jews. Though a monotheistic religion was now the dominant view, religion go along to be a source of conflict in the region. Christianity has one of the largest and most rapidly growing religious followings in Asia. The end of the Cold war and the Asian economic liberalization has encouraged both the flourishing of Christian evangelism and the rising prominence of Christianity in the public sector.There is a tangible shift in the balance of Christian populations from the North to the South. A fewer decades ago 70 percent of all evangelicals were in the North, primarily in the United States, today 70 percent are in the churches of the orbicular South. The Catholic Church, which is projected to lose 20 one million million million members in atomic number 63 in the first quarter of this century, will gain 100 million members in Africa, 50 million in Asia, and 140 million in Latin America. At the beginning of the 20th century, 81 percent of Christians were white. By the centurys end, that number was 45 percent.