Political Philosophy and Thomas Hobbes Essay

The foresight, also named the Age of motive, was an era for the period of the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The term Enlightenment also specific al unitaryy talks about a rational movement. Moreover, this movement provided a basis for the American and cut Revolutions. During this period, philosophers started to realize that by using reason they can find answers to their questions and solutions to their problems. Enlightenment philosophers believed that all human beings should drop freedom of religion and speech. Furthermore, they wanted to have a government of their own and a indemnify to vote.John Locke and Thomas Hobbes were two very important philosophical thinkers of their time. John Locke was a prominent thinker from England, and Thomas Hobbes is perhaps the most complete materialist philosopher of the seventeenth century. John Locke believed that people are good, and they should have natural rights such as life, liberty, and property but Thomas Hobbs main focus was how human beings can project out together in peace and evade the danger and fear of civil war. John Locke (1634-1704) was one of the most significant and powerful philosophers during the Enlightenment era.Both the French Enlightenment and Founding Fathers of the American Revolution drew on his thoughts. John Locke suggested that the human mind was a tabula rasa (blank slate). There were no innate ideas known from own by all people and society forms peoples mind. Since all people share the same undeveloped usual features, people are all equal and they determine their liberty. Locke said all human beings are equal expect women and Negroes because they are closer to the state of constitution therefore they are less(prenominal) civilized and this led to the American Revolution.Lockes most important work of policy-making philosophy was the Two Treatises on Government. He argued that the power of the king is derived from the people, all(prenominal) person has a right to hold proper ty, and if ruler takes this property from people without their own permission, people can depose and resist him. . Thomas Hobbes is another philosopher in 17th century who argued that people were naturally wicked and could not be trusted to govern. Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) was born in London. He finished his college education at Oxford University in England, where he studied classics.Hobbes was English philosopher, scientist, and historian, best known for his political philosophy, especially as expressed in his masterpiece Leviathan. In his boos he expound the state of nature where all persons were naturally equal. He said that people are frightened of violent death, and every single human on the satellite has a right to protect him/herself in any way possible. He assumed that its in peoples best interest to nullify war. Moreover, he believed that life in the state of nature is solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. Although John Locke and Thomas Hobbes do have some similari ties, they have different opinions about most of their political arguments. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were two of the great political theorists of their time. Both created great philosophical texts that help to describe their opinions about mans state of nature in addition to the role of government in mans life. Both of them believed in individualism. Two years after the end of the English polished War, Thomas Hobbes published Leviathan. He believed people had a good personality, if they were left to their own plans, life would become a solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short. He said if people give some of their freedom, they can have a harmless life. He believed people are always in competition with each other for the best food, shelter, money, and so on. Hobbes supposed the best way to protect citizens would be to have a sovereign that is threatening and supreme. . Lockes view of the state of nature says that humans have limits as to what people should or should not do. In contrast to Hobbes, Locke believed that humans are generally nice to one another, and we will not bother one another.Therefore, in Lockes state of nature, humans are peaceful. Locke believed that people had the basic principles needed for a civilized society, so they were allowed to have natural rights such as life, liberty, and property. Locke believed rather than each person being equally at risk of death, each person was equally free and sovereign. The Enlightenment was an era of free cerebration and individualism. Different philosophers had enormous role in this era. Thomas Hobbes and John Locke were philosophers from the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries.Both philosophers had very strong views on freedom and how a rural area should be governed. Hobbes had more of a negative view on freedom while Lockes opinions are more positive. Work Cited Ferna? ndez Armesto, Felipe. The Exchange Of Enlightenments Eighteenth speed of light Thought. The World A History. Upper Saddle Ri ver Prentice Hall, 2010. 738-65. Print. SparkNotes Editors. SparkNote on John Locke (16341704). SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 14 Mar. 2013 SparkNotes Editors. SparkNote on Thomas Hobbes (15881679). SparkNotes. com. SparkNotes LLC. 2005. Web. 14 Mar. 2013.