Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Keynesian, Monetarist, Fiscal Policy, Unemployment, Inflation

Keywords: Keynesian, Monetarist, Fiscal policy, Unemployment, Inflation The Keynesian-Monetarist Debate When looking from both side of the Keynesians and Monetarist argument, we notice that both sides are correct in different terms. How unemployment is resolved in a labor market is opposed on the Keynesian side. While the Monetarist looked at the quantity of money, which should be increasing at a constant rate. The Monetarist reduce the money supply, which reduces the spending’s and increases the unemployment rate. Keynesian The public eye of the Keynesians was John Maynard Keynes. To have input on the Keynesian side, one must have employment to make any type of income. Keynesians have a high level of output of spending’s, also know as, rate of spending. At a rate of spending, aggregate demand is a graph that shows â€Å"the relationship between the price level and the quantity of GDP† (Hubbard O’Brien 414). Keynesians often use the â€Å"spending stream† which is displayed as customer and capital goods that are being paid for by the people. During a depression, workers will take any job they can, even if it means to be working at a lower or less costly wage. Monetarist The second school of economic called Monetarism; which maintains the money supply: the total amount of money in an economy. Money supply is the chief determinant of current dollar of GDP, in the short-run and the price level over long periods of time. Monetary policy is one of the tools government has to affect theShow MoreRelatedKeynesian Theory During The Great Depression949 Words   |  4 Pagesestablishment of the Keynesian theory during the Great Depression, there was a continuous rivalry between Keynesians and monetarists. The ongoing debate was about which model can most accurately and correctly explain economic instability and which theory provides the best suggestions on how to achieve constant and steady economic growth. There are fundamental differences in these two approaches, for example over the usefulness of government intervention through fiscal policies, monetary aggregatesRead MoreNew Classical Macroeconomics Arose From The Monetarism And Rational Expectation Schoo l Essay922 Words   |  4 Pagescould solve the unemployment, recession and a series of macroeconomic issues. Keynesian economists believe that changes in the money supply will lead to changes in effective demand that will changes in the total economy. For economic cycle fluctuation, Keynesian economists believe that is a disequilibrium phenomenon. In 1960s, Keynesian economists appealed to the Phillips curve, which means monetary or fiscal policy will lead to lower unemployment rate and cause higher inflation rate as well. HoweverRead MoreInsight From Theory And History1638 Words   |  7 Pagesgovernment interaction have emerged throughout the years. Two of the most influential theorist that have come to the fore front have been John Maynard Keyes, with his theory of Keynesian economics and Milton Friedman with his idea of monetarism. While both economists have had major influence on modern day economic policies, both theorist have contradicting ideas, this paper will aim to ta ke a look at both Keynes and Friedman’s theories respectively and look at the application of these theories inRead MoreBusiness Cycle Theories : A General Comparison1625 Words   |  7 PagesBusiness Cycle Theories: A General Comparison Maria Sciarrino Niagara University ECO101HON â€Æ' Business Cycle Theories: A General Comparison Throughout history, economies have experienced times of high growth and low unemployment as well as times of little or negative growth and high unemployment. It is controversial whether or not these instances occurred from regular fluctuations in the market. These alternating up and down fluctuations typically occur over several years, with each individual cycleRead MoreClassical Vs Keynesian Economics1235 Words   |  5 PagesClassical and Keynesian economics are both accepted schools of thought in economics, but each had a different approach to defining economics. The Classical economic theory was developed by Adam Smith while Keynesian theory was developed by John Maynard Keynes. Similarities: One of the most surprising similarities between the two theories is that John Keynes developed his theory based on the Adam Smith’s theory. Keynes did not entirely disagree with Adam Smith but rather, expanded the theory basedRead MoreKeynesian and Monetarist Economic Theories1732 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Keynesian and monetarist economic theory: Budget deficits, supply-side economics and trade deficits Keynesian economic theory arose first in opposition to classical economic theory during the 1930s. Keynes developed his philosophy as a way of remedying the aftereffects of the Great Crash, which had spiraled into a great, world-wide depression. According to classical economic theory, the ups and downs of the business cycle are to be expected. Eventually, prices become so low that peopleRead MoreMacroeconomic - Government Policies in Reducing Inflation and Unemployment1493 Words   |  6 Pagesgovernment policy in reducing unemployment and inflation. In your discussion make use of the diagrammatic representation of the macroeconomy developed in lectures in Term 2 | Unemployment and inflation are factors that have negative effects on the performance of the economy as a whole. Therefore, policies to achieve low and stable price inï ¬â€šation, a high and stable level of employment are big macroeconomics issues of our time. This essay focuses on discussing the role of government policy on reducingRead MoreThe Role of Government in Economy1216 Words   |  5 Pageseconomy with the purpose to maximize the well-being of society. What governments generally do is to assure the economy grows at a steady pace, increase level of employment and stabilize the price level. However, whether government should take active policies to interfere with economy or just let it grow naturally has raised widely discussion. This essay discusses the role of government by analyzing both thought of Keynes and Friedman and then prove the effectiveness of Friedman’s theory with historicalRead MoreEconomic growth845 Words   |  4 Pagesat 0.2%. The main measure of output is gross domestic product (GDP). GDP is the total value of goods and services produced in an economy during one year. Economic growth can be be measured in nominal terms which include inflation, or real terms which are adjusted for inflation. Aggregate supply is the total supply of goods and services that are produced in an economy at a given price level DRAW GRAPGH (AS DIAGRAM) Aggregate demand is the total output of goods and services produced in theRead MoreMeg Guild . Mr.Bare . Economics . 31 April 2017. Market942 Words   |  4 PagesMeg Guild Mr.Bare Economics 31 April 2017 Market Place Essay Five Key Questions about Macroeconomics Policy The recession in 1974—1975 and two other back to back recessions in 1979—1982, which sent the employment rate to 11%. The inflation rate rose into double digits then plummeted. A period of Great Moderation came after 1985, and the recession of 1990—1991 was more manageable than the previous recession. Unfortunately, this period of tranquility was followed by the Great Recession which

No comments:

Post a Comment