Boko Haram Free Essays

string(176) into banish by the British specialists, he wouldn't trust Mohammed was the Prophet and induced mobs in the nation which brought about the passings of thousands of people. Boko Haram From Wikipedia, the free reference book Jump to: route, search Boko Haram People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet’s Teachings and Jihad | Participant in the Nigerian Sharia conflict| Active| 2002â€| Ideology| Islamism Islamic fundamentalism Oppose man-made law Support severe sharia law| Leaders| Mohammed Yusuf Abubakar Shekau[1] Mallam Sanni Umaru[2][3][not in reference given]Abu Qaqa †spokesman[4] Abu Zaid †spokesman[3]| Headquarters| Kanamma, Nigeria| Areaâ of operations| Northern Nigeria| Opponents| Nigerian State| Battles/wars| Nigerian Sharia strife 2009 Nigerian partisan violence| Map of Nigerian expresses that as of now execute Shariah (in green) People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet’s Teachings and Jihad[5] (Arabic: , Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati Wal-Jihad), better known by its Hausa name Boko Haram, is a jihadist psychological oppressor association situated in the upper east of Nigeria. 6] It is an Islamist development which firmly restricts man-made laws. Established by Mohammed Yusuf in 2001[7] or 2002,[8] the association is a Muslim organization that tries to nullify the common arrangement of government and build up sharia law in the nation. We will compose a custom paper test on Boko Haram or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now [9][10] The gathering is additionally known for assaulting Christian places of worship. [11] The development, whose name in the Hausa language, Boko Haram, deciphers as â€Å"Western training is sacrilege†[9] or â€Å"a sin†,[12] is partitioned into three groups, and in 2011, was liable for in excess of 450 killings in Nigeria. 9] Though the gathering initially became known universally following partisan viciousness in Nigeria in 2009, it doesn't have an away from or clear levels of leadership. [13] Moreover, it is as yet a matter of discussion whether Boko Haram has connections to dread outfits outside Nigeria and its contenders have as often as possible conflicted with Nigeria’s focal government. [9] Contents * 1 Etymology * 2 Ideology * 2. 1 Criticism * 3 History * 3. 1 Background * 3. 2 Origin * 3. 3 The start of brutality * 3. 4 Reemergence * 4 Assessment * 5 Funding * 6 See likewise * 7 References * 8 External links| Etymology The gathering has embraced its official name to be People Committed to the Propagation of the Prophet’s Teachings and Jihad, which is the English interpretation of Jama’atu Ahlis Sunna Lidda’awati wal-Jihad ( ). In the town of Maiduguri, where the gathering was framed, the inhabitants named it Boko Haram. The term â€Å"Boko Haram† originates from the Hausa word boko meaning â€Å"western education† and the Arabic word haram metaphorically meaning â€Å"sin† (truly, â€Å"forbidden†). [14][15][16][17] The name, approximately interpreted from Hausa, implies â€Å"western instruction is forbidden†. The gathering earned this name because of its solid restriction to anything Western, which it sees as ruining Muslims. [18] Ideology Boko Haram is an indigenous Salafist bunch which just transformed itself into a Salafist Jihadist bunch in 2009. [6] It spreads that not just collaboration with the Western World is taboo, however it is likewise against the Muslim foundation and the legislature of Nigeria. [19] The gathering freely praises its belief system in spite of the way that its author and previous pioneer Muhammad Yusuf was himself an exceptionally taught man who carried on with a luxurious life and drove a Mercedes Benz. 14] The individuals from the gathering don't cooperate with the nearby Muslim population[20] and have completed deaths in the past of any one who condemns it, including Muslim pastors. [18] In a 2009 BBC talk with, Muhammad Yusuf, at that point head of the gathering, expressed his conviction that the idea of a round Earth is in opposition to Islamic instructing and ought to be dismissed, alongside Darwinian advancement and the idea of downpour beginning from water dissipated by the sun. [21] Before his demise, Yusuf emphasized the group’s target of changing the current instruction framework and dismissing majority rule government. 22] Nigerian scholarly Hussain Zakaria revealed to BBC News that the questionable minister had an alumni instruction, talked capable English, carried on with an extravagant way of life and drove a Mercedes-Benz. [21] In the wake of the 2009 crackdown on its individuals and its resulting reappearance, the developing recurrence and geological scope of assaults ascribed to Boko Haram have driven some political and strict pioneers in the north to the end that the gathering has now extended past its unique strict creation to incorporate Islamic aggressors, yet criminal components and disappointed government officials also. Boko Haram has become an establishment that anybody can get tied up with. It’s so mething like a Bermuda Triangle,† said Borno State Governor Kashim Shettima. [23] Criticism Dr Mu’azu Babangida Aliyu, the Niger State representative, has scrutinized the gathering saying â€Å"Islam is known to be a religion of harmony and doesn't excuse savagery and wrongdoing in any form† and Boko Haram doesn’t speak to Islam. [24] The Sultan of Sokoto Sa’adu Abubakar, the otherworldly pioneer of Nigerian Muslims, has called the organization â€Å"anti-Islamic† and, as detailed by the site AllAfrica. om, â€Å"an humiliation to Islam. â€Å"[25] The Coalition of Muslim Clerics in Nigeria (CMCN) have approached the Boko Haram to incapacitate and grasp harmony. [26] The Islamic Circle of North America,[27] the Islamic Supreme Council of Canada,[28] The Muslim Council of Britain,[29] the Organization of Islamic Cooperation[30] and the Council on American Islamic Relations[31] have all censured the gathering. History Background Main articles : Islam in Nigeria and Colonial Nigeria Prior to colonization and resulting addition into the British Empire, the Bornu Empire controlled the region where Boko Haram is at present dynamic. It was a sovereign sultanate run by the standards of the Constitution of Medina, with a lion's share Kanuri Muslim populace. The Bornu Sultanate developed after the oust of the Kanem-Bornu Empire administered by the Saifawa line for more than 2000 years. The Bornu Sultanate of the Kanuri is particular from the Sokoto Caliphate of the Hausa/Fulani built up in 1802 by the military victory of Usman dan Fodio. 6] Both the Bornu Sultanate and Sokoto Caliphate went under control of the British in 1903. Nonetheless, because of exercises of early Christian preachers who utilized Western training as an apparatus for evangelism, it is seen with doubt by the nearby populace. [18] Increased disappointment offered ascend to numerous fundamentalists among the Kanuri and different people groups of upper east Nigeria. One of the most renowned such funda mentalists was Mohammed Marwa, otherwise called Maitatsine, who was at the tallness of his reputation during the 1970s and 1980s. He was sent into oust by the British specialists, he wouldn't trust Mohammed was the Prophet and induced mobs in the nation which brought about the passings of thousands of individuals. You read Boko Haram in classification Papers Some experts see Boko Haram as an augmentation of the Maitatsine riots. [32] Origin The gathering was established by Mohammed Yusuf in 2002 in the city of Maiduguri with the point of building up a Shari’a government in Borno State under previous Governor Ali Modu Sheriff. [7][32] He set up a strict complex that incorporated a mosque and a school where numerous poor families from across Nigeria and from neighboring nations enlisted their kids. 18] The inside had ulterior political objectives and soon it was additionally functioning as an enrolling ground for future jihadis to battle the state. [18] The gathering incorporates individuals who originate from neighboring Chad and Niger and talk just Arabic. [33] In 2004 the complex was migrated to Yusufâ €™s home territory of Yobe in the town Kanamma close to the Niger outskirt. [22] Human Rights Watch scientist Eric Guttschuss disclosed to IRIN News that Yusuf effectively pulled in adherents from jobless youth â€Å"by standing in opposition to police and political debasement. Abdulkarim Mohammed, a specialist on Boko Haram, included that vicious uprisings in Nigeria are eventually due to â€Å"the aftermath of disappointment with defilement and the chaperon social discomfort of destitution and joblessness. â€Å"[34] The start of brutality Timeline of incidents| 7 September 2010| Bauchi jail break[35]| 31 December 2010| December 2010 Abuja attack[36]| 22 April 2011| Boko Haram liberates 14 detainees during an escape in Yola, Adamawa State[37]| 29 May 2011| May 2011 northern Nigeria bombings[38]| 6 June 2011| The gathering claims duty regarding the 2011 Abuja police base camp bombing[39][40]| 26 June 2011| Bombing assault on a brew garden in Maiduguri, leaving 25 dead and 12 injured[41][42]| 10 July 2011| Bombing at the All Christian Fellowship Church in Suleja, Niger State[43]| 11 July 2011| The University of Maiduguri temperory shuts down its grounds refering to security concerns[44]| 12 August 2011| Prominent Muslim Cleric Liman Bana is shot dead by Boko Haram[45]| 26 August 2011| 2011 Abuja bombing[46]| November 2011| 2011 Damaturu attacks[40][47][48]| 25 December 2011| December 2011 Nigeria bombings[49]| 5â€6 January 2012| January 2012 Nigeria attacks[50]| 20 January 2012| January 2012 Kano bombings[51]| 28 January 2012| Nigerian armed force says it killed 11 Boko Haram insurgents[52]| 8 February 2012| Boko Haram claims obligation regarding a self destruction besieging at the military central station in Kaduna. [53]| 16 February 2012| Another jail break organized in focal Nigeria; 119 detainees are discharged, one jailer slaughtered. 54]| 8 March 2012| During a British prisoner salvage endeavor to free Italian architect Franco Lamolinara and Br iton Christopher McManus, stomach muscle